Convert OffsetDateTime to SQL TimeStamp
0 CommentsJava 8 introduces a new date and time API defined inside the java.time
package. The key date and time classes defined in this package are LocalDateTime,
ZonedDateTime,
and OffsetDateTime
.
OffsetDateTime
is an immutable representation of a date-time with an offset from UTC. It stores all date and time fields, to a precision of nanoseconds. For example, you can store the value 20th January 2021 at 10:35.40.123456789 +03:00 in OffsetDateTime
.
In my previous post Convert OffsetDateTime to LocalDateTime, I explained how to convert OffsetDateTime
to LocalDateTime
.
I also have a post to convert OffsetDateTime to ZonedDateTime.
In this post, I will discuss how to convert OffsetDateTime
to SQL TimeStamp
.
java.sql.Timestamp
extends java.util.Date
class. This class represents a SQL TIMESTAMP to store timestamps in database. An example of a timestamp is 2021-01-20 15:22:33.9441128.
Approach 1: Converting OffsetDateTime to SQL TimeStamp
The code to convertOffsetDateTime
to TimeStamp
is this.
public Timestamp asTimestamp(OffsetDateTime offsetDateTime) { System.out.println("OffsetDateTime: "+offsetDateTime); if (offsetDateTime != null) { return Timestamp.valueOf(offsetDateTime.atZoneSameInstant(ZoneOffset.UTC).toLocalDateTime()); } else return null; }
In the preceding code,TimeStamp.value()
gets the timestamp value from offsetDateTime
and converts it to UTC.
Let’s call this method from the main class.
DateConverter dateConvertor = new DateConverterImpl(); OffsetDateTime offsetDateTime = OffsetDateTime.now(); System.out.println("SqlTimestamp: "+dateConvertor.asTimestamp(offsetDateTime));
In the preceding code, OffsetDateTime.now()
gets the current date-time in the default time-zone with an offset. Then, the asTimestamp()
method of DateConverter is called passing the OffsetDateTime
to obtain a Timestamp
.
On running the application, the output is this.
Approach 2: Converting OffsetDateTime to SQL TimeStamp
Next, I will convert offsetdatetime
to timestamp
with ZoneId.of()
method to get the timestamp of any particular time zone.
This is the code.
public Timestamp timestampZone(OffsetDateTime offsetDateTime) { if (offsetDateTime!=null) return Timestamp.valueOf(offsetDateTime.atZoneSameInstant(ZoneId.of("Asia/Shanghai")).toLocalDateTime()); else return null; }
Now, let’s call this method.
System.out.println("Timestamp : "+dateConvertor.timestampZone(offsetDateTime));
On running the application, you will get the timestamp at that time of time-zone “Asia/Shanghai” as shown in the following output figure.
Approach 3: Converting OffsetDateTime to SQL TimeStamp
The code to convert offsetdatetime
to timestamp
is this.
public Timestamp timestampDate(OffsetDateTime offsetDateTime){ if(offsetDateTime!=null) return Timestamp.valueOf(OffsetDateTime.now().toLocalDate().atStartOfDay()); else return null; }
In Line 3 toLocalDate().atStartOfDay()
gets the timestamp value as the date and time as all zeroes.
Let’s call this method.
System.out.println(dateConvertor.timestampDate(offsetDateTime));
The output for the preceding code is this.
You can find the source code for this post here on Github.